What was the old name of Iran and Iraq?

What was the old name of Iran and Iraq?

Iraq is the Arab translation of its old name, Mesopotamia. Babylon was also a named used for a civilisation in what is now the Baghdad area. The old name of Iran was Persia; it was changed to Iran 1935. Iraq’s old name was Mesopotamia; it was changed to Iraq between the 10th and 13th century. Persia. Unless you’re talking about Mesopotamia.

Where was the capital of Iraq before World War 1?

Iraq, country of southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. The capital city is Baghdad.

What was the name of the region in ancient Iraq?

During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia (“Land Between the Rivers”), a region whose extensive alluvial plains gave rise to some of the world’s earliest civilizations, including those of Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria. This wealthy region, comprising much of what is called the Fertile Crescent,…

Why was Iraq called the cradle of civilization?

The land of Iraq is often called the “Cradle of Civilization” because the oldest civilization in the world, the Sumerians, was formed here. The Sumerians invented writing and started the first recorded history. For over 3000 years the Sumerian civilization flourished in the Tigris-Euphrates river valley.

What’s the history of Iran in the west?

The history of Iran, which was commonly known until the mid-20th century as Persia in the Western world, is intertwined with the history of a larger region, also to an extent known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia, the Bosphorus, and Egypt in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the …

What was the name of the ancient kingdom of Iraq?

Iraq was known as Mesopotamia until 1932 when it became known as the Kingdom of Iraq.The old name of Iraq is Mesopotamia, which in Greek means “in the midst of the rivers”. The two rivers that surround Iraq are the Tigris and the Euphrates.

Why is Iraq called the land between the rivers?

Iraq was once called Mesopotamia, Greek for “land between the rivers”. Iraq contains two nearly parallel rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, which contribute to the fertility of its soil. Its current name was given in the 1920’s by the British. Iraq means “well-rooted country” in Arabic.