What kind of volcano is Mauna Loa?
shield volcano
Frequently snowcapped in winter, Mauna Loa is a shield volcano that has erupted some three dozen times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843. Many of its eruptions are confined within Moku’āweoweo Caldera; others are lower flank eruptions along northeast or southwest fissure zones.
What does Mauna Loa means?
Long Mountain
The Hawaiian name “Mauna Loa” means “Long Mountain.” This name is apt, for the subaerial part of Mauna Loa extends for about 120 km (74 mi) from the southern tip of the island to the summit caldera and then east-northeast to the coastline near Hilo.
What are some interesting facts about Mauna Loa?
Interesting Facts About Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa is famous because it is the world’s largest active volcano. It’s name literally means “Long Mountain” and the name is fitting. It covers more than half of the landscape of Hawaii Island. To compare it to other famous mountain, Mt. Rainer, Mauna Loa is 500x greater in total volume.
What effect does Mauna Loa have on humans?
How did Mauna Loa affect humans? Volcanic smog related to Mauna Loa’s volcanic activity has negatively impacted human health, destroyed crops and contaminated drinking water. Even though Mauna Loa itself has not erupted since 1984, it is an active volcano and has indirectly caused volcanic air pollution since its last major eruption.
Is Mauna Loa the biggest volcano on Earth?
Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa is the world’s largest active volcano. It measures 13,697 feet above sea level and around 3,100 feet below sea level which makes it the biggest volcano on earth. It is a shield volcano covering more than 50 percent of the Hawaii Island.
Does Mauna Loa have a magma chamber?
As with all of the Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa gets its magma from the Hawaiian hotspot. This is a chamber of magma that has created all the islands in the Hawaiian archipelago. The slow movement of the Pacific Plate has created a succession of volcanic islands that stretch thousands of km across the ocean.