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What is the percentage of oxygen phytoplankton are responsible for creating?

What is the percentage of oxygen phytoplankton are responsible for creating?

Bottom line: Tiny ocean plants called phytoplankton contribute 50 to 85 percent of the oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere.

How do plankton participate in the oxygen cycle?

The planktons live in the water. These plants release oxygen by photosynthesis, As we know by photosynthesis release oxygen by photolysis. The planktons participate inoxygen cycle.

What organism is responsible for oxygen in the atmosphere?

cyanobacteria
The answer is tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae. These microbes conduct photosynthesis: using sunshine, water and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates and, yes, oxygen.

What is the function of phytoplankton?

Phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs. In a balanced ecosystem, they provide food for a wide range of sea creatures. Phytoplankton, also known as microalgae, are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and require sunlight in order to live and grow.

What produces most of the world’s oxygen?

Scientists estimate that 50-80% of the oxygen production on Earth comes from the ocean. The majority of this production is from oceanic plankton — drifting plants, algae, and some bacteria that can photosynthesize.

How are phytoplankton responsible for oxygen production?

Prochlorococcus and other ocean phytoplankton are responsible for 70 percent of Earth’s oxygen production. However, some scientists believe that phytoplankton levels have declined by 40 percent since 1950 due to the warming of the ocean. Ocean temperature impacts the number of phytoplankton in the ocean.

Which is responsible for 70 percent of Earth’s oxygen production?

Background Information. Prochlorococcus and other ocean phytoplankton are responsible for 70 percent of Earth’s oxygen production. However, some scientists believe that phytoplankton levels have declined by 40 percent since 1950 due to the warming of the ocean.

How does temperature affect phytoplankton in the ocean?

Ocean temperature impacts the number of phytoplankton in the ocean. Phytoplankton need sunlight and nutrients to grow. Since phytoplankton depend on photosynthesis, they have to live near the ocean surface.

Where are phytoplankton most abundant in the world?

Phytoplankton are most abundant (yellow, high chlorophyll) in high latitudes and in upwelling zones along the equator and near coastlines. They are scarce in remote oceans (dark blue), where nutrient levels are low. This map shows the average chlorophyll concentration in the global oceans from July 2002–May 2010.