What do you call each half of Earth?

What do you call each half of Earth?

Powered by. Any circle drawn around the Earth divides it into two equal halves called hemispheres. There are generally considered to be four hemispheres: Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western. The Equator, or line of 0 degrees latitude, divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

What are the points on the very top and bottom of the globe called?

Axis. The axis is the rod or shaft at the centre of the globe. It represents the imaginary line around which the earth rotates or spins. At the two ends of the axis are the North Pole at the top and the South Pole at the bottom.

What are the parts of a globe?

PARTS OF GLOBE – The Globe And Its Parts

• Latitude and Longitude. The horizontal (latitude) and vertical(longitude) maps or coordinates of the Earth which are used to locate the global address of the specific location.
• Equator.
• Prime Meridian.
• North Pole.
• South Pole.
• Northern Hemisphere.
• Southern Hemisphere.
• Eastern Hemisphere.

What does a globe shows us?

A globe shows details of its subject. A terrestrial globe shows landmasses and water bodies. It might show nations and major cities and the network of latitude and longitude lines. Some have raised relief to show mountains and other large landforms.

What is the place at the very bottom of Earth?

Antarctica
Antarctica: Straight to the bottom of the earth.

What are the main features of globe?

Features of globe The globe is not fixed and can be rotated in the same fashion as a topspin or a potter’s wheel is rotated. On the globe, countries, continents and oceans are shown in their correct size. A needle is fixed through the globe in a tilted manner, which is called its axis.

What is a globe kid definition?

Kids Definition of globe 1 : a round object : ball, sphere. 2 : earth sense 1. 3 : a round model of the earth used like a map.

Do the ocean have a bottom?

The seabed (also known as the seafloor, sea floor, or ocean floor) is the bottom of the ocean. All floors of the ocean are known as ‘seabeds’.

What is the top half of the Earth called?

The top half of our Earth is called the “Northern Hemisphere”, while the lower half is known as the “Southern Hemisphere.”.

Where does the sun set in the northern hemisphere?

As viewed from the middle latitudes, the local summer Sun sets to the northwest for the Northern Hemisphere, but to the southwest for the Southern Hemisphere. The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon.

Which is the opposite of the first quarter of the Moon?

Third Quarter: This is the opposite of the first quarter and only the left half of the Moon appears lighted. This lighted portion grows smaller and smaller on successive days. Waning Crescent: From right to left of the moon, only a small part is illuminated. The remaining area looks dark.

Where does the shadow of the Earth come from?

Earth’s shadow or Earth shadow is the shadow that Earth itself casts onto its atmosphere and into outer space, toward the antisolar point.